Scales: the research levels of understanding, the functional level of dynamics, the levels where hosts and parasites interact, etc., etc. ?
alternate view
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level n° |
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1 | Ecosystem, ecology, in situ observations, biocoenoses |
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2 | behavior, controlled semi-closed biotopes, groups |
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3 | habitat compatibility, organism, ??? exist ? |
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4 | physiology, individual response, laboratory, experiment (e.g., immune challenges) |
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5 | population genetics, |
